Trinidad Moruga Scorpion Pepper Seeds

"2012 World's Hottest Pepper"

Sun: Full Sun

Life Cycle: Annual/Perennial

Scoville Heat Units (SHU): Super Hot 1,200,000 - 2,000,000

Heirloom: Yes

Packet: 5 Seeds

Price: $3.99

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Summary / History

HEIRLOOM - Native to the Moruga district of Trinidad and Tobago, the Trinidad Moruga Scorpion pepper was developed by local growers Wahid Ogeer and brothers Nigel and Russell Rooplal in the late 1990s. Its growth was boosted by the hot, humid Caribbean climate. The pepper gets its name from the distinctive pointy, wrinkled tail at its base, which bears resemblance to the stinger of a scorpion. In the early 2000s, it began its rise to fame when researchers at the University of the West Indies studied and tested the heat and properties of the Trinidad Moruga Scorpion pepper. It was crowned the world's hottest pepper in 2012 by Dr. Paul Bosland of New Mexico State University's Chile Pepper Institute. After several years of testing, researchers recorded peak heat levels of over 1.2 million Scoville Heat Units (SHU), with some exceeding 2 million SHU. The Trinidad Moruga Scorpion is considered the evolutionary bedrock for modern superhot peppers such as the Trinidad Scorpion Butch T, Trinidad 7-Pot, and Carolina Reaper.

Plant Characteristics

Measuring between 1,200,000 to over 2,000,000 on the Scoville (SHU) scale, the Trinidad Moruga Scorpion pepper is one of the hottest peppers in the world. The golf ball-sized peppers are 2-3 inches long and have bumpy, wrinkled skin. They ripen from green to a shiny red and feature a pointy, curled tip that resembles a scorpion's stinger. Despite the extreme heat, the Trinidad Moruga Scorpion offers a surprisingly sweet and fruity flavor. The heat doesn't hit all at once, instead it has a creeping burn that intensifies over several minutes. Their sweet and fiery nature makes them ideal for extreme hot sauces, salsas, and dry powders. It is important to remember to wear gloves when handling these peppers, as the capsaicin oil can burn skin and eyes. Bushy and sturdy plants grow vigorously to about 3 to 4 feet tall in open containers or ground. Mature plants can develop a woody, tree-like base if grown as a perennial in tropical climates. Intense full sun is vital for the plant's growth, pepper yield, and maximizing the capsaicin heat. Considered a super-late variety, typically taking 120 to 150 days to mature.

    • Quick Facts

    • Botanical Name: Capsicum Chinense


    • Life Cycle: Annual/Perennial


    • Light Requirement: Full Sun


    • Planting Season: Warm Season


    • Plant Type: Extremely Hot 1,200,000 - 2,000,000 Scoville (SHU)


    • Features: Heirloom


    • Fruit Size: 2 - 3 Inches Long


    • Days to Maturity: 120 - 150 Days


    • Plant Spacing: 24 - 36 Inches


    • Planting Depth: 1/4" or 0.25" Inch


    • Sowing Method: Start Indoors, Direct Sow


    • Cold Stratification: No


    • Hardiness Zones: 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13


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