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Vegetable Seeds
Rosso Sicilian Tomato Seeds
"Sicilian Italian Heirloom Tomato"Sun: Full Sun
Days to Maturity: 75 - 80 Days
Fruit Size: 5 - 10 Ounces
Heirloom: Yes
Summary / History
HEIRLOOM - The Rosso Sicilian tomato traces its ancestry back to the Andes Mountains in South America before being brought to Europe by Spanish explorers in the 1500s. While its exact age is unknown, Rosso Sicilian originated in Sicily. The warm, fertile climate of Sicily proved ideal for growing, which allowed local families to grow the variety for generations. Bred for traditional Italian cooking rather than commercial uniformity, Sicilians would use the tomatoes in strattu, a traditional Sicilian sun-dried tomato paste. The seeds made their way to the United States in 1987 by a Sicilian immigrant who gifted them to Ann Fuller of Mitchell, Indiana. She wanted to ensure the tomato's preservation, which is why she shared the seeds with the Seed Savers Exchange. It quickly became popular due to its beautiful presentation and dense, meaty texture.
Plant Characteristics
Rosso Sicilian is a traditional Italian heirloom tomato that is widely favored by chefs and gardeners for their intricate appearance and versatility. The deep red tomatoes typically weigh between 5-6 ounces each, though some can reach up to 10 ounces. They are characterized by their striking, deeply ribbed, pumpkin-like shape and robust balance of old-world sweetness and mild acidity. The flesh is dense, thick, meaty, and relatively low-seed, which makes it perfect for thick sauces/pastes, roasting, and canning. Biologically an indeterminate variety, some gardeners and retailers classify it as determinate or semi-determinate due to its compact, bushy, and manageable vine habit. It acts as a true indeterminate plant in areas with long, hot summers; it acts as a semi-determinate plant in regions with shorter growing seasons. Plants grow quite tall (4-8 feet) and produce heavy, vigorous vines. Whether grown as a sprawling vine or a bushy plant, staking or caging is required to keep the heavy, deeply ribbed tomatoes off the ground. The tomatoes have thin skin that bruises easily, they should be handled with care and consistently watered to prevent splitting.
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Quick Facts
- Botanical Name: Solanum Lycopersicum
- Life Cycle: Annual
- Light Requirement: Full Sun
- Planting Season: Warm Season
- Plant Type: Indeterminate or Determinate (Dependent on Region)
- Features: Heirloom
- Fruit Size: 5 - 10 Ounces
- Days to Maturity: 75 - 80 Days
- Plant Spacing: 24 - 36 Inches
- Planting Depth: 1/4" - 1/2"
- Sowing Method: Start Indoors, Direct Sow
- Cold Stratification: No
- Hardiness Zones: 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13
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